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背景切り抜きロゴ
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<Bamboo and Wood>

えんぶり烏帽子

Enburi Eboshi

春を呼ぶ祭り「えんぶり」は、明治時代以降に青森県八戸地方で民俗芸能として定着した豊年満作を祈る「田遊び」と呼ばれる神への祈願行事です。太夫と呼ばれる舞い手は馬の頭をかたどった烏帽子を被り、頭を大きく振る所作でジャンギと呼ぶ棒を突き立てたり、擦るように踊ることで、冬の間眠っている田の神を揺さぶり起こし、田に魂を込めるのです。烏帽子には鶴や亀、松、竹などのおめでたい図柄が丹念に飾られます。大夫が一心不乱に舞うとき、その烏帽子には神が宿ると言われています。

The Enburi festival, which heralds spring, began in the Hachinohe region of Aomori Prefecture during the Meiji era. The festival’s core purpose is to pray to the gods for a good harvest, and during a "ta-asobi" (rice field play), dancers called tayu wear horse-head eboshi hats and dance with large head-shaking movements. Thrusting and rubbing sticks called janggi, they seek to awaken the gods of the fields that have been sleeping during the winter and to put their souls into the rice fields. The eboshi hats are painstakingly decorated with auspicious designs such as cranes, turtles, pine trees, and bamboo. It is said that when the tayu dance with complete concentration, the gods reside in the eboshi hat.

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