その他
<Bamboo and Wood>
ねぶた
Nebuta
ねぶたとは、古来日本で、旧暦7月7日の七夕行事の一つとして行われてきた夏祭りの一類型です。主に東日本各地で行なわれてきましたが、とりわけ近世以降の青森県・津軽地方において盛んで、祭りの形態も主にこの地で進化・発展を遂げてきました。全国的に有名なのは、青森ねぶたと弘前ねぷたで、これらは1980年に重要無形民俗文化財に指定されています。地域によって運行されるねぶたの形態、御囃子や掛け声に違いがありますが、中でも青森ねぶたの山車灯籠は、「人形型」とも呼ばれ、多面体構成で組み上げられた立体的な造形で広く知られており、日本屈指の壮大な祭典になっています。


Nebuta is a type of summer festival that has been held in Japan since ancient times as one of the Tanabata events on the 7th day of the 7th month of the lunar calendar. Though most of these festivals are held in eastern Japan, they have also been held in the Tsugaru region of Aomori Prefecture since the early modern period, and the form of the festival has continued to evolve and develop in this area. The form of the Nebuta that is paraded, the music, and the chants vary depending on the region, but the doll-type Aomori Nebuta floats and lanterns are widely known for their three-dimensional shape assembled in a polyhedral configuration. They make the Aomori parade one of the most spectacular and famous festivals in Japan. Aomori Nebuta and Hirosaki Neputa are famous nationwide and were designated Important Intangible Folk Cultural Properties in 1980.
