陶器
<Ceramics>
笠間焼
Kasama Yaki


茨城県笠間市周辺で作られる陶器のこと笠間焼の歴史は江戸時代中期、安永年間(1772~1781年)から始まります。日本三大稲荷の一つである笠間稲荷神社の参拝みやげとして古くから用いられてきました。笠間焼の特徴は、粘りがあり細かい粒子の蛙目粘土(がいろめねんど)で作られる丈夫な仕上がりです。丈夫なうえに汚れにも強く、水がめや茶壺など台所用品をはじめ日常で使用する雑器などに多く使われています。決まった形式がなく、種類やデザイン・スタイルが多種多様であり、作家・窯元それぞれの自由な作風が楽しめます。
Kasama Yaki is a form of porcelain produced in the area around the city of Kasama, Ibaraki prefecture. This porcelain has long been considered a traditional souvenir of visiting Kasama Inari shrine (one of Japan's three major Inari shrines). Kasama Yaki has a strong finish which is produced with fine grained clay called gairome clay. Because of its strength and stain resistant feature, it is used for kitchenware such as water jugs, tea canisters and other daily used items. As gairome clay has a high iron content and turns brown after firing, it is more common to use decorating techniques such as dripping or overlaying glaze. In addition to a great diversity of decoration techniques, artisans are encouraged to develop their individuality on Kasama ware pieces without the constraints of tradition and formalities. Today, Kasama ware is used in flower vases, household ornaments, and art pieces. Potters continue to maintain a high level of quality that has been passed down ever since the Edo period (1603-1868).
