人形・こけし
<Doll and Kokeshi>
紀州雛
Kishu Bina


「紀州雛」の起源は5世紀という説もあるほど古く、現在のような漆器のお雛様を作るようになったのは昭和初期から。以来、漆器の産地として名高い『紀州漆器(黒江塗)』の技法を伝承しながら、今も職人さんが一体一体手作業で作成されています。「紀州雛」は国産の天然素材の木地にこだわり、紀州漆器の漆塗や蒔絵などの伝統的な技法を用いて制作します。手のひらに乗るサイズのミカンのような形の木地に、赤色と青色の本漆を施し、蒔絵の技法で顔と着物を一体一体に手描きで描き込んでいきます。
Kishu Bina (紀州雛) refers to a style of traditional hina dolls from the Kishu region, located in Wakayama Prefecture, Japan. Kishū Bina are crafted using techniques rooted in Kishu lacquerware (Kuroe lacquer), beginning with a base carved in wood, followed by layers of lacquer building depth and durability. Makie artists underlay and paint each doll with up to seven colors over weeks, allowing each layer to dry before the next. The result is a richly detailed surface, often featuring gold or silver embellishment. The Kishu Bina dolls are displayed during the Hinamatsuri festival (Girls' Day) on March 3rd, serving as symbols of good fortune and protection for young girls. They are cherished collectibles, reflecting the artistic heritage and cultural significance of the Kishu region in Japan.
