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背景切り抜きロゴ
織物・染色品
<Textile>

秋田八丈

Akita-Hacchou

秋田八丈は、江戸時代後期(1800年)頃に北秋田市ではじまった伝統工芸です。染色の特徴は、独自の技法で染色するハマナスの根皮を用いた鳶色(茶色)、カリヤスやレンゲツツジの若葉を用いた黄色や赤味の黄色、黒色の3色を基調とする、格子柄や縞柄の絹織物です。

Akita silk fabrics trace their origins to 1784, when silk weaving was introduced by Ishikawa Takiuemon of the Mutsu Sendai Domain. With official support from the Akita Domain, the craft expanded, and by 1814, innovations like dyed ridge weave and dragon pattern weave were introduced by Tadenuma Jinbei from Kiryu. These developments led to the creation of Akita Hachijo, known for its refined tobi-iro hue, dyed using wild rose hip roots. Akita silk flourished in the Meiji era, but declined due to modernization and war. Though designated a cultural property in 1980, production ceased in 2003 with the closure of the last weaving factory.

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