竹工品・木工品
<Bamboo and Wood>
建具組子
Tategu Kumiko


「建具」とは、障子、欄間、間仕切り、窓など、日本の伝統的な建築物に用いられる、美観と機能性を兼ね備えた木製建具全般を指します。建具組子とは、伝統的な組子細工の技法を用いて、これらの骨組みに複雑な幾何学模様を織り込むことを指します。組子職人は、釘や接着剤を使わずに小さな木片を丁寧に切り出し、組み合わせることで、美しく強固な製品を生み出します。組子は圧力によってのみ固定されるため、必要な圧力を生み出すには、設計、計測、計算、切断、配置において極めて高い精度が求められます。西暦8世紀にまで遡るこの素晴らしい工芸技術は、今日でも日本の木工技術として広く親しまれています。
The term “tategu” refers to all of the fixtures and fittings within a traditional Japanese building, such as shoji (sliding doors), ranma (decorative transoms), partitions, windows, and other wooden elements that serve both functional and aesthetic purposes. Tategu Kumiko therefore refers to the use of traditional kumiko carpentry techniques to create intricate geometric patterns within these frameworks. Kumiko craftsmen carefully cut and slot together small wooden pieces without using nails or glue, resulting in products that are both beautiful and strong. Kumiko panels stay in place through pressure alone, so extreme precision in designing, measuring, calculating, cutting, and arranging is crucial to create the necessary amount of pressure. This remarkable artform, which dates back to the 8th century CE, continues to be an active form of carpentry in Japan today.
